Throughout the world, Auschwitz was a symbol of death,
genocide, and destruction. It was established May 27, 1940,
when Heinrich ordered German workers to build it on the outside of
Oswiecim. Oswiecim was called Auschwitz by the German people,
which gave the name to the infamous death camp. It was later
expanded into three camps, Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II, and Auschwitz
III. The first prisoners held at Auschwitz were Polish
politicians. Then came Soviet prisoners of war, gypsies, and
deportees from other nations. In 1942, Germans came up with a plan
to kill all of the Jewish citizens in Europe. |

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