Josef Mengele
  Josef Mengele was born, March 16, 1911, in Gunzburg Germany.  Mengele was born into a family of five.  He had two younger brothers : Karl and Alois.  His Parents : Karl and Walhurga Mengele were owners of a machine tools business.  Mengele was part of the upper middle class.  As a child Mengele was a good student.  He was sent to Munich in 1920's where he was attracted to the racial theories of Alfred Roseunberg, the "Philosopher" of National Socialism. As he became an adherent of the National Socialist ideology.  He moved to Frankfurt were he received his medical degree studding under Otmar Von Verschuer, the director of the Institute for Racial Hygiane at the University of Frankfurt.  The main emphasis of his research was the importance of heredity within the context of Nazi " race science".  By the time his education was finished Mengele was a member of both the National Socialist Party and the SS.  Mengele was a fanatic anti-Semite and hated the Roma and the Sinta (Gypsies) even more than he hated Jews.
     At the beginning of World War II, Mengele was activated for service with the Waffen - SS. Mengele serviced as a medical officer with several units in the invasion of the Soviet Union, receiving four medals for his actions.  After being wounded, Mengele was declared to an unit for active service as a physician at Auschwitz on May 1943.  Mengele was not chief Physician at Auschwitz.  The chief physician was Edward Wirths.  Mengele had his own lab block.  Independent financing and a staff of inmate physicians whom he supervised.
 
     Mengele fled from Auschwitz on January 17,1945, as the Soviet army advanced across the crumbling German Reich towards Berlin.  During the first few years of the post - war era, Mengele remained in hiding on a farm near Gunzburg.  He assumed a fake identity, and worked as a farm hand. 
He got info. through secret contacts with old Gunzburg friends. Incredibly Mengele at first aspired to continue his career as a research scientist, but it became increasingly apparent that the Allies were searching for war criminals.  Finally he decided that he was no longer safe in Europe, even though Neo - Nazis offered and provided protection.  Mengele escaped through Italy to an ocean liner bound for Argentina. He spent the next 30 years on the run from international authorities.  Josef Mengele died in a drowning accident on Feb. 11, 1979.

Mengele after the war
Mengele's Experiments
Research Sources