William Tecumseh Sherman was born on Feb. 14, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio
and died on Feb. 14, 1891 in New York City. He was a Union general in the
Civil War, but was the most hated and despised man in the history of Georgia.
In the Atlanta Campaign on May 6, 1864 and the March to the Sea ending
two days before Christmas 1864 with him capturing Savannah, no one has
ever created more destruction. In result of his successful campaign,
in Georgia the confederacy was split in two and deprived of much needed
supplies, ending the war quickly with a Union victory.
William T. Sherman’s father died when he was very young.
Widowed and unable to care for the entire family, his mother sent his brother,
Thomas, to be raised by an aunt and William became a foster child to Thomas
Ewing, his friend’s father. He later married Mr. Ewing’s daughter, Ellen.
He was educated at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. During the
Mexican War, Sherman was posted in San Francisco.
Prior to the outbreak of hostilities between the
North and the South, William T. Sherman was superintendent of the Louisiana
Seminary and Military Academy at Alexandria, Louisiana. On Jan. 18, 1861,
Sherman resigned his position stating that he preferred to maintain his
allegiance to the Constitution as long as a fragment of it survived.
On May 8, 1861, Sherman wrote to the Secretary of War, offering
his service not for three months, but for three years. He did not want
to become a political general and on June 20, 1861 he accepted the grade
of colonel in the Thirteenth Regular Infantry. |
|
|
In October 1861, Sherman relieved Anderson. Filling quotas for
Kentucky volunteers was extremely difficult. The State was split on their
beliefs and where their allegiance should be placed later that month, Sherman
told Secretary of War Cameron that if he had 60,000 men, he would drive
the enemy out of Kentucky, and if he had 200,000 men he would finish the
war in that section. |