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§Made by: Taylor Tomson§ |
In 1941 a terrible camp called Treblinka was
built. It was built by a forced labor camp. It was built for
those accused of crimes by authorities. Treblinka was finally open in
1942. |
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Around the time Treblinka was built few Americans had ever even heard of
Treblinka. The camps that they knew about were: Dachau, Buchenwald,
and Bergen Blesen. |
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Treblinka was located 62 miles northeast of the Polish capital Warsaw.
Treblinka was a hidden camp. It was hidden by a barbed wire fence
camouflaged by an interwoven greenery. It was hidden to hide what
was happening inside. Treblinka wasn't an isolated camp, it wasn't
even well guarded. Treblinka 1 was split into two parts. The
first part was the administrative part. The second part was the
receiving area for the Jews. |
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About a year after Treblinka 1 was built they added another part to it.
It was called Treblinka II. It was built to exterminate the Jewish
people. Treblinka II became a main extermination center of the Nazi
regime. Materials were taken from the Warsaw ghetto to help build
Treblinka II. It was also a critical link tot he third Reich's plan.
The camp was made up of German firms. Treblinka II was a mile away
from the original camp. |
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Treblinka had a specific routine to follow. It supported the ruse of
settlement. The routine was to minimize the chance of Jewish rebellion
or resistance. |
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Details were later added to the camp. They were added to support the
Jewish resettlement. The details included: A star of David on the
front wall of Treblinka's "gas house". Treblinka also had certain
curtains that had to be hung up. They had to be hung in the entrance
of the camp. |
Treblinka |
In the armory, prisoners were quietly seizing weapons. The
prisoners (Jewish people) were discovered before they could ever take
over the camp. Hundreds tried to escape at the main gate of the
camp. The people that weren't so lucky were the ones that tried to
escape. If you did try to escape you would get shot by a machine
gun. |
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During the 14 month trial in Jerusalem of John Demjanjuk, Treblinka became a
main focus of world wide attention. "Ivan the Terrible" was John's
nickname for the camp Treblinka. To gas the Jews in Treblinka John had
to supposedly operate the machinery. John's family didn't know about
"Ivan the Terrible". They finally discovered it by the
suppressed evidence from the Soviet Russian archives. Treblinka camp
survivors "positively" identified John Demjanjuk as the mass murderer of
Treblinka. |
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Stories show that people in Treblinka were killed in "death
rooms" or "steam chambers". In the steam chambers Jews were steamed to
death. In the death rooms Jews were steamed to death by tiny holes in
the pipes that steam leaked through. |
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Another form of killing Jews also happened in Treblinka. Some people
were claimed by gunshot or being burned to death. Genocide was another
killing that happened there many times. |
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Treblinka was a word and only one word and that word was death. Treblinka
was a system of human extermination. It assumed in near perfection for
death. Jews brought here had only moments to live. Thousands of
Jewish lives were claimed here.
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Himmler visited Treblinka in February or March in 1943. That is the
time when they began to burn the bodies. In 1943 resistance groups
were formed by the Jewish inmates. The groups leaders decided to revolt
in late spring and summer of 1943. |
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Treblinka was a death camp like Auschwitz. The two camps were first
and second in the number of Jews that died in them. At Treblinka
870,000 Jews died and at Auschwitz 1.1 million Jews died. |
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In hours of being in Treblinka hundreds died and in days thousands died.
To burn the dead bodies they put rails over a hole or ditch that had a fire
in it. They put the dead bodies over the hole to burn. Behind a
building at Treblinka there was a large pit that and burning furnaces in it.
They also did the same by putting the bodies on the rails then burning them.
Every night form afar you could see flames from the pyres of human bodies
burning to death. You could also see pillars of black smoke from the bodies
that were burning from afar. |
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Eight hundred thousand are in the
soil of Treblinka. The Jews came from ten European countries.
They were: Belgium, France, Poland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria,
Yugoslavia, Greece, Germany, and the Soviet Union. Cruelty,
bestiality, and Martyrdom have all became a synonym of Treblinka. |
Inside Treblinka |
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Treblinka had
no documentary evidence that it was an extermination center.
Treblinka actually had many different functions. Photographs were
taken in 1944 by airplane of Treblinka "death camp". The
photographs were forgotten for about 45 years in the National Archives
in Washington DC. They later cast thoughts that Treblinka
was actually a "transit camp". Treblinka was finally closed in November
1943. |
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