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Once Hitler was appointed head of Germany his first mission was the genocide or the killing of all Jews. the first time the Jews were in trouble in Europe at this time was Krystallnacht. On Krystallnacht many were killed and buildings damaged. Then they were taken to ghettos. So Hitler needed an elite killing squad that's were the Einsatzgruppen or mobile killing units came in to play. The Einsatzgruppen consisted of 4 units. Units operated from the Baltic to the Black sea. The units were A, B, C, D. Unit A operated from the Baltic sea up to Leningrad Einsatzgruppe B combed Byelorussia up to Moscow. Einsatzgruppe C, D maneuvered through Ukraine and the Caucasus. | ||||
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Heydrich was a self-hating man obsessed officer. He focused on the physical conditioning of his men (and Germany at large.) His leadership won him the title '' Butcher of the Plague'' which meant tallies of Jewish deaths. Heydrich was very anti-Semitic. Heydrich died from a car crash. The assassins also had a grenade. Later the assassins were found and executed in the town of Lidice then they were burned. | ||||
The purposes of the killings to the Nazis were clearing out partisans. This allowed the forces to kill every Jewish citizen. But the truth was the mass extermination of the Jews. Later mass extermination camps were used to kill more vast numbers of Jews, Gypsies and all the others that perished. Yet the Einsatzgruppen still killed just not as they had before. Even though the exact number of people killed will never be known 1.5 million people died by the Einsatzgruppen. Reports in detail of murder and robbery are the best evidence of what the Einsatzgruppen did. U.S Army captured Gestapo hq ( headquarters) they found hundreds of written reports all but one report was ever found. A complete set was found at a trial of 23 member. The actions of the Einsatzgruppen would go down in history. They were the cruelest mass murders ever with utmost efficiency and utter precision. |
Matt Buhler Holocaust Project Rossville Junior High April 2005
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