THE USAGE OF BUFFALO 

                      the buffalo meant allot of different things to the African Indians they were food, clothing, tools, and vtensels. Most of all the buffalo was a spirit  that blessed them them with everything they need to survive. A major part of the Indian life centered around the buffalo herds. They moved them during all but the winter months. 
        If a Childs name included the word buffalo in it the Indians believed that the child would be especially strong and mature quickly. Buffalo calling was a constant and essential practice on the plains. Buffalo often licked themselves and in the process swallowed some of their hair. over the years the hair sometimes formed itself into a perfectly  round ball two inches or more in diameter or more. such a ball was a great find  and it immediately became a buffalo calling item for ritual use. 

all the plains tribes had special songs witch they believed would make the buffalo approach their camp areas. All the tribes had dreams. 

 some of the Indians would present a bowl of food to a mounted buffalo head in belief that it would send out messages to living  animals telling them of the Indian generosity. it told them to come closer. the Indians prayed constantly to the great spirit to send them meat. sometimes they pleaded with the herds close behind. the holy men of the Sioux enticed the herds, the herds, and the carcass of the first animal slain and a large hunt was always  sacrificed to god.        
the Indians used the buffalo rawhides for allot of things. they were mainly used for containers for their food and shields to block the arrows and buckets to put water in. and they also used it for their shoes ,they used splints for injured Indians and drums for their songs, they used snowshoes for the winter and they used straps so they did not half to carry their guns around. and blankets because it gets really cold in the winter. 
today meat is the primary revenue generation for the bison industry. in addition businesses that make use of  other parts of the animal have flourished.  skins are bleached and used for decoration porpoises. horns are made into decorative polished  costume, jewelry, and buttons. 
http://www.indians.org/welker/buffalo3.htm

http://blackhillsbuffaloproducts.com/buffalo/history.htm

http://www.bisoncentral.com/history/chart.asp

Jeffrey lyda 

8th American history

2005 project