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On the night of November 9 was
Vom Rath’s death. Also on November 9 was known as Kristallnacht or The Night
Broken Glass. Kristallnacht all started by the killing of Vom Rath’s death. Groups
of mobs in Germany acquired territories of Austria and Sudetenland attacked
all the Jews on the streets, homes, and their places of work and worship they
owned. The Nazis answered violence with violence, conducting a group against
the Jews in Germany, Austria, and Studetenland. There were about 96 Jews killed
and hundreds hurt bad on the night of Kristallnacht. More then 1,000
synagogues were burnt down in ashes and almost 7,500 places to work were
destroyed. Just about everything was destroyed and 30,000 Jews that night
were arrested and sent to concentration camps. |
The broken glass from Kristallnacht that Germans walk by
it and look. |
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The Nazis storm troopers were going
on a rampage burning and looting lots of Jewish shops and burning most
synagogues to the ground. Firemen were told to let all the building burn down
The leader of the attack that was known as The Night of Broken Glass was by
Joseph Goebbels with Hitler’s approval in 1938 on the night of November 9. . The nazis told the protests
with a warning that if any more action would happen against Germany would
lead to more Jewish people suffering and going to more concentration camps. For the past years there were a
lot of laws passed about The Night of Broken Glass. In the first half
numerous laws were passed restricting Jewish economic activity and
occupational opportunities. July 1938 there was a law passed that said Jews
to carry identification cards. |
The burning of a synagogue. |
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A wide-ranging set of
anti-Semitic laws was passed that had to clear intent. These laws were used
for about two or three months. 1.
All Jews had to give all
precious metals to the government. 2.
Pensions for Jews were gone
from civil service jobs were arbitrarily reduced. 3.
Things Jews owned can be
alienated only to German state. 4.
Jews were physically
segregated within German towns for a while. 5.
A ban of Jewish carrier
pigeons that Jews sent letters with. 6.
The Jews got their drivers
licenses taking away. 7.
The confiscation Jews owned radios. 8.
Now all the Jews had a
curfew to keep them from going into the streets. In the summer they had to be
in between 5:00am and 9:00pm. In the winter they had to be in between 6:00am
and 8:00pm. 9.
Laws protecting tenants
were made non-applicable to all Jewish tenants. 10.
The Jews cannot carry any weapons such as guns. |
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They had a meeting about all
the damage that had happened to the Jews. Hermann Goring suggested the Jews
be forced to pay a fine that was one billion German Reich marks. All
insurance companies were not exposed to pay any of the damage that happened
to the Jews. |
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In 1938-1939 there was about
100,000 Jews that had left Germany but another 116,000 emigrated from Austria
with been annexed by Germany around March 1938. |
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The pillage had only gone on
for about fifteen hours leaving streets littered with broken glass of all the
buildings. Kristallnacht or The Night of Broken Glass only lasted for one
day. |
Shawn Flach 7th Social Studies Rossville Jr. High Holocaust Project Spring 2003 |
Bibliography
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